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Vocabulary Strategies and Give Away!

October 30, 2012

Thoughts and prayers for everyone on the East Coast tonight! Keep warm and safe!

My good friend Christina over at SugarandSpice has been attending some amazing professional development seminars and sharing the wealth of information with me!

Currently, one of the big topics being discussed is vocabulary development. The state tests for our little kiddos are changing and becoming increasingly difficult. As a speech-language therapist, it is important for me to stay up on what’s required on my little ones.  In order to help them, I need to know what’s required of them.

For the new assessments, students are no longer being asked, “What does ______ mean?” Instead, students as young as third grade are being required to read text, search for information, make inferences AND cite references! Wow! Looking at some of the examples, I’m not sure how well I would do answering some of those questions 🙂

Vocabulary plays a huge part in this as well. State test questions are requiring students to use context to determine unknown word meanings. Research also supports this. Giving our students strategies (such as using context clues) is proven to be more successful than trying to teach individual words (see below).

*Apthorp, H. S., (2006). Effects of a supplemental vocabulary program in third-grade reading/language Journal of Educational Research, 100(2), 67-79.
*Baumann, J. F., Edwards, E. C., Boland, E. M., Olejnik, S., & Kame’enui, E. J., (2003). Vocabulary tricks: Effects of instruction in morphology and context on fifth-grade students’ ability to derive and infer word American Educational Research Journal, 40, 447-494

*Clay, K., Zorfass, J., Brann, A., Kotula, A., & Smolkowski, K., (2009). Deepening content understanding in social studies using digital text and embedded vocabulary, Journal of Special Education Technology, 24(4), 1-16

*Harris, M. L., (2007). The effects of strategic morphological analysis instruction on the vocabulary performance of secondary students with and without Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 68(4-A)

 

In response to this, I went straight to my computer and made a packet of activities to address these skills. 🙂

 

When creating this packet, I chose over 50 words geared for students in grades 1-3 and over 50 words geared for students in grades 4-8.
 
How did I choose the words? The emphasis in the packet is on Tier Two words. What does this mean? Below, I have broken down tier vocabulary (Beck and McKeown (1985) created a three-tiered system for selecting target words.).




*Tier 1 consists of the most basic words. These words rarely require direct instruction. Sight words, nouns, verbs, adjectives, and early reading words occur at this level. Examples of tier 1 words are: book, girl, sad, run, dog, and orange. There about 8,000 word families in English included in tier 1.
*Tier 2 consists of high frequency words that occur across a variety of domains. That is, these words occur often in mature language situations such as adult conversations and literature, and therefore strongly influence speaking and reading. Tier 2 words are the most important words for direct instruction because they are good indicators of a student’s progress through school. Examples of tier 2 words are: masterpiece, fortunate, industrious, measure, and benevolent. There are about 7,000 word families in English (or 700 per year) in tier 2.
*Tier3 consists of low-frequency words that occur in specific domains. Domains include subjects in school, hobbies, occupations, geographic regions, technology, weather, etc. We usually learn these words when a specific need arises, such as learning amino acid during a chemistry lesson. Examples of tier three words are: economics, isotope, asphalt, Revolutionary War, and, crepe. The remaining 400,000 words in English fall in this tier.

For more information on Tier Vocabulary, please click HERE.

In this packet, I also provide two worksheets of Context Clues to use as a documenting progress of skills (I always like to have student work to document progress).
 
I am excited about this new product and I think you will be too! You can find it in my TPT store HERE or my Teachers Notebook store HERE.
 
What strategies do you use to teach vocabulary? Have you heard of Tier Vocabulary? The first 3 people to comment will receive this packet for free! Please comment and leave your email :).
 
 
 


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Filed Under: Uncategorized 24 Comments

Comments

  1. Susan says

    October 30, 2012 at 1:17 am

    Hi Nicole,

    I have not heard of Tier Vocabulary but sounds very interesting and something I could implement with my kiddos.

    Some of the strategies I use are worksheets, reading comprehension and i also work with my kiddos using their own vocab words from their Language Arts class. I will use their vocab words and work on different activities that help work on definitions or making a sentence.

    Thanks for the giveaway.
    Susan
    ssjvarga@yahoo.com

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 8:54 pm

      Those are great ways to work on vocabulary! Thanks for commenting and I hope my Context Clues Packet comes in handy!

      Reply
  2. Lori Rosenberg says

    October 30, 2012 at 1:20 am

    Very insightful post! I’d love to learn more!
    Ѽ Lori
    Teaching With Love and Laughter
    luvyorkies@gmail.com

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 1:59 am

      Hi Lori,
      What strategies do you use to teach vocabulary? I love to hear how others do it! Thanks for posting 🙂

      Reply
  3. Felice Clark says

    October 30, 2012 at 2:22 am

    Love your pack. It’s on my wish list! I work with low-income students and I feel like most of my therapy has to be strategies because I can’t teach them all they need to know. Many of the students don’t always have language rich environments. Hope to purchase soon! I use context clues, teaching inferencing, pre-teach vocabulary, and use visualizing strategies to help with vocabulary (a lot of my kids haven’t been many places, so I have to get on goggle and show them words).

    Reply
    • Felice Clark says

      October 30, 2012 at 2:24 am

      I meant google images 🙂

      Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 8:55 pm

      My kiddos also come from a language-scarce background. I love your idea of incorportating a picture for a visual. I hope my context clues packet comes in handy! Thanks for commenting!

      Reply
  4. Rachel says

    October 30, 2012 at 2:30 am

    I have heard of Tiered Vocabulary. I do try to teach by using pictures, read stories and explain a higher level word as I go along. Love your post!

    rmariemuniz@hotmail.com

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 8:56 pm

      Hi Rachel,
      Using pictures is a great visual to teach vocabulary! Hope you like my context clues packet! Thanks for commenting!

      Reply
  5. Jenna Rayburn says

    October 30, 2012 at 2:55 am

    This looks great! I usually take the vocabulary that classes are using for content. Then we use them in many ways, definition, sentences, synonyms/antonyms, and in context. The kids just need to much practice to grasp the new vocab! Added to my wishlist!

    Jenna
    SpeechRoomNews.blogspot.com
    speechroomnews@gmail.com

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 8:57 pm

      I also try to incorporate vocabulary that they are already working on in class-that way they get a “double-dose.” Love you idea of pairing synonyms/antonyms along with it! Thanks for commenting!

      Reply
  6. Keywe says

    October 30, 2012 at 5:03 pm

    You always have the neatest activities. Your students are very lucky to have you and the teachers you work with should feel very lucky, too! I have added your product to my wish list. 🙂

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 30, 2012 at 8:58 pm

      You are so kind! Thanks so much for your encouragement :). It makes me want to create more activities!

      Reply
  7. Communication Station: Speech Therapy, PLLC says

    October 30, 2012 at 11:14 pm

    Wow! GREAT info and great explanations of the teirs of vocabulary words. I never heard of teired vocabulary but I will definately be using this information in the future to change the way I target vocabulary. Thanks great stuff!!!!

    Reply
  8. Rebecca says

    October 31, 2012 at 2:40 am

    I haven’t heard of tiered vocabulary. I usually just try to get the teachers to pass along the vocabulary from each grade and subject and use those. In the past I’ve worked with very low income students and googling or using pictures (especially ones I’ve taken with my camera) are big hits with the kids. I also focus on strategies like context clues and pair it with synonyms and antonyms they do know because there’s no way I can teach them everything they need to know.

    Rebecca
    Talking With Rebecca

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 31, 2012 at 10:45 pm

      It’s great to work on vocab that the kiddos are being exposed to in their classes. Kids like mine need that “double-dose!”

      Reply
  9. SLP Gone Wild says

    October 31, 2012 at 1:24 pm

    I use this! Went to a training a few years back on it and was blown away. Bringing Words to Life by Isabel Beck is a great resource….I think every SLP and teacher should have it on hand. I have spent a lot of time training the teachers on using Tier 2 words to increase vocabulary. We have managed to change our vocabulary instruction across 3 grade levels using this research and have seen great results! Good stuff Nicole 🙂

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 31, 2012 at 10:47 pm

      That is amazing that you are training the teachers on this! I didn’t attend any professional development on this strategy-just gleaned what I could off the web. Please come to my school to train us! 🙂

      Reply
    • SLP Gone Wild says

      November 30, 2012 at 9:24 pm

      Lol! I wish!

      I just wanted to tell you that I JUST finished printing this off and I cannot wait to use it with my kids!!! Such a great resource 🙂 Thank you for all the hard work you put into it!

      Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      December 3, 2012 at 12:46 am

      Yay! So glad you are enjoying them!

      Reply
  10. Jen K says

    October 31, 2012 at 2:26 pm

    Thanks for the great information. I did a research project on vocabulary for my Administrative Leadership Masters program. I love the Bringing Words to Life book as well as the 2nd book, Creating Robust Vocabulary.

    Reply
    • Nicole Allison says

      October 31, 2012 at 10:47 pm

      Thanks for sharing! I am definitely going to have to get the book now 🙂

      Reply
  11. CC says

    November 1, 2012 at 7:14 pm

    I’ve heard of Tier Vocab but forgot about it! Is there a place to get Tier 1 and Tier 2 words in list form? Love your activity!!!

    Reply
  12. Willow, SLP says

    November 5, 2012 at 3:37 am

    I’ve learned so much about vocabulary lately!!! Some of the achievement gaps are earth shattering and a good reminder of how much work still needs to be done! Thanks for sharing and can’t wait to see more!

    Reply

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-Entire sound curriculum contains tracking sheets for the SLP, a No Print Curriculum the student progresses through (perfect for distance learning or teletherapy), and a Home Program for additional practice. ⁠
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Here's why they're so effective: ⁠
-It's completely hierarchical and progresses in difficulty both in task requirement and sound formation ⁠
-Syllable shapes and words are made extremely VISUAL using real photos (over 50 stock photos per sound), as well as real life picture demonstrations of each sound. ⁠
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